Why Do Wild Pigs Have Tusks?
If you’ve ever seen a big boar up close, one of the first things you’ll notice are the tusks. Those sharp, curved teeth sticking out of their mouths aren’t just for looks — they serve a purpose.
The Purpose of Tusks
Tusks are actually elongated canine teeth. For wild boars, they’re used as weapons for defense and fighting. Males especially rely on them during fights with other boars, often battling over territory or mates. Tusks can inflict serious injuries, both on other hogs and on anything else that gets in their way — including people, livestock, and dogs.
Not All Hogs Show Big Tusks
You’ll see tusks most prominently on mature males. Sows (females) and younger pigs have them too, but they’re usually much smaller and not as noticeable. Genetics, age, and wear all play a role in how big a hog’s tusks get. Some boars can grow long, sharp cutters that curl up dramatically, while others stay shorter.
Why Not All Big?
In many hogs, the tusks wear down from constant rooting in the dirt or grinding against each other. That’s why some pigs don’t look as “toothy” as others. In the wild, tusk size isn’t just about genetics — it’s about survival and how the hog uses them day to day.
The Bottom Line
Tusks are a hog’s built-in weapon, designed for fighting and protection. They might look impressive on the wall, but in the field they’re one of the many reasons wild hogs are so dangerous.
👉 Want a close-up look at some trophy tusks? Join us on a hunt and see just how fierce these animals can be.